An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, flexible plastic and copper device that's put into your uterus (womb).
It is sometimes called a 'coil' or 'copper coil.' There are different types and sizes.
It has two thin threads on the end that hang through your cervix (the entrance to the uterus), which is at the top of your vagina.
The copper in the coil (IUD) stops sperm and eggs from surviving. It also changes your cervical mucus to stop sperm from reaching an egg. It may also stop fertilised eggs from implanting in the womb.
An IUD does not cause an abortion. It does NOT protect against STIs, so with a coil use of external or internal condoms are encouraged to protect yourself.
You can get a coil fitted at a sexual health clinic, at some GPs, and at Primary Care Networks across Liverpool. An appointment is usually necessary unless it is an emergency.
You can book an appointment for contraception at axess here.
*for perfect use (typical use 99.2%)
A copper coil works for contraception for 5 or 10 years, depending on the type used. If you're aged 40 or older when the IUD is fitted, it will work for contraception until after the menopause (or up to age 55 years), when contraception is no longer needed.
With a copper coil, you continue with your natural cycle and usual periods as it does not have any hormones.
Some people may find their periods are heavier, longer, or more painful. This may improve after a few months.
If you like this method, but are experiencing this, you may take medication when you are on your period which may ease this. You can easily get this from your family doctor (GP).
A coil is one of the most effective methods of contraception.
It is a Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). These are usually more reliable, as the user needs to do very little for it to remain effective (for example, remembering to take tablets).
The advantages of a copper coil include:
Some people find their periods may be heavier, longer, or more painful. This may improve after a few months. You can take medication which will ease these symptoms.
You'll need an internal examination to fit the copper coil and you are encouraged to feel for the threads yourself, monthly.
The copper coil does not protect you from sexually transmitted infections, so you may need to use condoms as well.
The copper coil does not increase your risk of sexually transmitted infection (STI), but if you get an STI when a copper coil is in place, it could lead to a pelvic infection if not treated.
Most women can use a copper coil, but you will be asked about your family and medical history to determine the best method for you.
It is a good alternative for women who can't take, or do not want to take, the hormones oestrogen or progestogen.
It may not be suitable for those who have, or have had, certain health conditions, including the following:
If there is no pregnancy risk, a coil can be fitted at any time during your cycle.
If you have had sex without a condom and you are not on any other contraception, you may have to wait for three weeks after the sex before a coil can be fitted.
However, a copper coil can be fitted as emergency contraception within five days of unprotected sex, or five days after ovulation (releasing an egg).
Once a copper coil is fitted, it works straight away for contraception.
In addition to the side effects for all coils, a copper coil may cause irregular bleeding for six months in some people.
If you are 40 years old or older when a copper coil is fitted, you can keep the same one until you reach menopause, you no longer need contraception, or you are 55 years of age.
A copper coil should not be used by those allergic to copper.
Fertility will return to normal when the copper coil is removed.
A coil may not be suitable if you have any of the following:
